National Library of New Zealand - Te Puna Mātauranga O Aotearoa Services to Schools - Supporting literacy and learning

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Inspiration, Innovation & Information for school libraries and learning.

NMC Horizon Report 2012 K-12 Edition

By Peter Murgatroyd

The fourth edition of the annual K-12 series of the NMC Horizon Report examines emerging technologies for their potential impact and use in teaching and learning in the primary and secondary school environment in the next five years.   Trends and challenges that will drive technology adoption in schools are also highlighted.  The K-12 Horizon report is a collaborative research effort between New Media Consortium, the Consortium for School Networking (CoSN), and the International Society for Technology in Education. The Report identifies six technologies to watch across three adoption horizons over the next one to five years:

  • Time-to-Adoption Horizon: One Year or Less
  • Mobiles and Apps
  • Tablet Computing
  • Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Two to Three Years
  • Game-Based Learning
  • Personal Learning Environments
  • Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Four to Five Years
  • Augmented Reality
  • Natural User Interfaces

The massive increase in the use of mobile devices and  apps in the classroom and the rapid development in the tablet  market leading to both more sophisticated and affordable portable devices are the dominant stories of the 2012 report. 

And whilst game based learning remains on the edge of the near term horizon, Personal Learning Environments (PLEs)  – collections of tools and resources to support individual learning -  are gaining significant traction as both concept and practice strategy.  The report notes that there has been a corresponding move away from centralised server based solutions as smart phones, tablets and apps have begun to emerge as an alternative to browser based PLEs and e-portfolios.

Key trends:

  • The abundance of resources and relationships made easily accessible via the Internet is increasingly challenging us to revisit our roles as educators
  • As the cost of technology drops and school districts revise and open up their access policies, it is becoming increasingly common for students to bring their own mobile devices
  • Education paradigms are shifting to include online learning, hybrid learning and collaborative models
  • People expect to be able to work, learn, and study whenever and wherever they want to
  • Technology continues to profoundly affect the way we work, collaborate, communicate, and succeed
  • There is a new emphasis in the classroom on more challenge-based and active learning

Significant challenges:

  • The demand for personalized learning is not adequately supported by current technology or practices
  • Digital media literacy continues its rise in importance as a key skill in every discipline and profession
  • Institutional barriers present formidable challenges to moving forward in a constructive way with emerging technologies
  • K-12 must tackle the increased blending of formal and informal learning
  • Learning that incorporates real life experiences is not occurring enough and is undervalued when it does take place
  • Many activities related to learning and education take place outside the walls of the classroom and thus are not part of traditional learning metrics

Further reading:

 

 

Preparing students for their futures

by Lisa O

Derek Wenmouth’s  Challenges, changes and trends blog posting of 31 January is interesting and covers a lot of ground. It is well worth a read.

He has linked to the Australia New Zealand Horizon report (see our research page to read more about this report), and highlights some possibilities for education in NZ such as a National Education Network and local schools’ networks. 

After looking through his slides, I went back to Derek’s initial questions:

  • Who are our learners?
  • What are we preparing them for?
  • How are we preparing them for this?
  • What are the implications of connectivity for learning and schooling?

I decided to seek some practical answers to these questions.   A friend of mine has headed up several very large companies employing very large workforces.  So I asked:

 “Given that so many of the jobs of today didn’t exist when the people in them were at school, what are the most important skills that we as a society, should be ensuring our students have for a future which is unknowable today?”

His answers without hesitation were:

·        Creativity

·        Problem Solving

·        Confidence  - (to try new things)

·        The freedom to try new things and to fail

·        Open mindedness

·        Outward looking

Are we facilitating our students to develop these skills?  My friend said Creativity without hesitation.  Sir Ken Robinson has been writing and speaking about the role that schools play in creating or stifling creativity.  Take a look at his various Ted talks to learn more. 

Bloom’s Taxonomy (revised) puts Create at the top of the pyramid.  What are we doing to ensure that our students leave school with the skill of Creativity?   How about problem solving? Confidence? The Freedom to try new things without fear of failure? Outward looking? Open Minded?

In supporting teaching and learning in schools, the library and the librarian have an important role to play in fostering the development of these skills.  There are a variety of ways that school libraries can play a part.

One way is through collaborative teaching using inquiry in the library. This encourages students to be creative and to engage in problem solving.

Pursuing their research to satisfactory conclusions while guided through the inquiry process will build confidence and, will allow the freedom to try different approaches including changing course after failure; learning along the way. 

Students who learn through guided inquiry and resource based learning are encouraged to think laterally and to be open-minded

Another way librarians can contribute to the development of these attributes is through the work we do with literacy.  Great school librarians encourage readers.  The more children read, the more they love to read.  The more children love to read, the more they read.  Good readers experience more success at school.  Success breeds confidence across the curriculum.

Reading widely across genre and format means students will be exposed to many ideas, familiar and new.  This exposure helps to develop open-minded attitudes, encouraging students to think laterally, try new things, and seek creative solutions to problems.

Of course one way that all educators including librarians can encourage these skills is through modelling them; showing our students what open- minded, creative, confident, outward looking, and comfort with failure look like.

There will be many other ways that librarians along with other educators are facilitating the development of these important skills.  It would be great to have some responses to this post of things that you are doing out in schools to encourage the development of these important future focussed skills.